The WTA Finals (formerly known as the WTA Tour Championships or WTA Championships) is the season-ending championship of the WTA Tour. It is the most significant tennis event in the women's annual calendar after the four majors, as it features the top eight singles players and top eight doubles teams based on their results throughout the season. The eighth spot is reserved, if needed, for a player or team who won a major in the current year and is ranked from ninth to twentieth.
The tournament predates the WTA Tour and started in 1972 as the championship tournament of the Tour's predecessor: the Virginia Slims Circuit. Since 2003, the tournament has used a unique format not seen in other WTA Tour events: the players are separated into two groups of four, within which they each play three round-robin matches. The top two players or teams from each group after the round-robin stage move on to a knock-out format in the semifinals and final to determine the champion.
The WTA Finals has the largest prize money and ranking points after the majors. The most successful player in both singles and doubles history is Martina Navratilova, with eight singles and 13 doubles titles.
In the tournament's current format, the champion can earn a maximum of 1,500 ranking points, if they win the event as an undefeated champion in the round-robin stage.
The event was held in Los Angeles, California from 1974 to 1976 before moving to Madison Square Garden in New York City in 1977. With the exception of a one-year move to Oakland, California in 1978, the Championships remained at MSG until 2000. The event then briefly moved to Munich, Germany in 2001. More recently, it moved back to Los Angeles from 2002 to 2005. The 2006 and 2007 editions were held in Madrid, Spain. Doha, Qatar hosted the 2008–2010 editions before passing the flag to Istanbul, Turkey, which hosted the 2011–2013 editions. For the right to host the 2014 edition and beyond, 43 cities expressed an interest before a short list comprising Kazan, Russia; Mexico City, Mexico; Singapore; and Tianjin, China was drawn up in late 2012. Kazan and Mexico City were ruled out in early 2013 before Singapore was announced in May 2013 as the new host city for five years. In 2018, the WTA announced the host city from 2019 to 2028 would be Shenzhen, China, however due to COVID-19, the tournament was cancelled in 2020 and had to find alternative hosting sites from 2020–2023. In April 2024, the WTA announced that the host city from 2024–2026 would be Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Qualified players and teams participate in a round-robin format in two groups of four. The winners and runners-up of each group advance to the semifinals. The semifinal winners progress through to the finals where they compete for the title.
In singles, point totals are calculated by combining points from up to 18 tournaments. Of these tournaments, a player's point total is calculated based on the following: the four Grand Slam events, best six results of the seven combined WTA 1000 tournaments, best result of the three non-combined WTA 1000 tournaments, and lastly the next best seven results from all non-125 WTA tournaments. In doubles, point totals are calculated by the 12 best results among any of the non-125 WTA tournaments and Grand Slams.
1972–73 | Boca Raton | United States | Boca Raton Hotel & Club | Clay | |
1974–76 | Los Angeles | United States | Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena | Carpet | 14,800 |
1977 | New York City | United States | Madison Square Garden | Carpet | 18,000 |
1978 | Oakland | United States | Oakland Arena | Carpet | 13,200 |
1979–2000 | New York City | United States | Madison Square Garden | Carpet | 18,000 |
2001 | Munich | Germany | Olympiahalle | Hard (i) | 12,000 |
2002–05 | Los Angeles | United States | Staples Center | Hard (i) | 17,000 |
2006–07 | Madrid | Spain | Madrid Arena | Hard (i) | 10,500 |
2008–10 | Doha | Qatar | Khalifa International Tennis and Squash Complex | Hard | 6,911 |
2011–13 | Istanbul | Turkey | Sinan Erdem Dome | Hard (i) | 16,410 |
2014–18 | Singapore | Singapore | Singapore Indoor Stadium | Hard (i) | 10,000 |
2019 | Shenzhen | China | Shenzhen Bay Sports Center | Hard (i) | 12,000 |
2021 | Guadalajara | Mexico | Panamerican Tennis Center | Hard | 6,639 |
2022 | Fort Worth | United States | Dickies Arena | Hard (i) | 14,000 |
2023 | Cancún | Mexico | Estadio Paradisus | Hard | 4,300 |
2024–26 | Riyadh | Saudi Arabia | King Saud University Indoor Arena | Hard |
Since 2014, the singles and doubles winners of the tournament receive the Billie Jean King Trophy and the Martina Navratilova trophy, respectively.
1972 | Chris Evert | Kerry Melville | 7–5, 6–4 |
1973 | Chris Evert | Nancy Richey | 6–3, 6–3 |
1974 | Evonne Goolagong | Chris Evert | 6–3, 6–4 |
1975 | Chris Evert | Martina Navratilova | 6–4, 6–2 |
1976 | Evonne Goolagong Cawley | Chris Evert | 6–3, 5–7, 6–3 |
1977 | Chris Evert | Sue Barker | 2–6, 6–1, 6–1 |
1978 | Martina Navratilova | Evonne Goolagong Cawley | 7–6(7–2), 6–4 |
1979 | Martina Navratilova | Tracy Austin | 6–3, 3–6, 6–2 |
1980 | Tracy Austin | Martina Navratilova | 6–2, 2–6, 6–2 |
1981 | Martina Navratilova | Andrea Jaeger | 6–3, 7–6(7–3) |
1982 | Sylvia Hanika | Martina Navratilova | 1–6, 6–3, 6–4 |
1983 | Martina Navratilova | Chris Evert | 6–2, 6–0 |
1984‡ | Martina Navratilova | Chris Evert | 6–3, 7–5, 6–1 |
1985‡ | Martina Navratilova | Helena Suková | 6–3, 7–5, 6–4 |
1986 (Mar.)‡ | Martina Navratilova | Hana Mandlíková | 6–2, 6–0, 3–6, 6–1 |
1986 (Nov.)‡ | Martina Navratilova | Steffi Graf | 7–6(8–6), 6–3, 6–2 |
1987‡ | Steffi Graf | Gabriela Sabatini | 4–6, 6–4, 6–0, 6–4 |
1988‡ | Gabriela Sabatini | Pam Shriver | 7–5, 6–2, 6–2 |
1989‡ | Steffi Graf | Martina Navratilova | 6–4, 7–5, 2–6, 6–2 |
1990‡ | Monica Seles | Gabriela Sabatini | 6–4, 5–7, 3–6, 6–4, 6–2 |
1991‡ | Monica Seles | Martina Navratilova | 6–4, 3–6, 7–5, 6–0 |
1992‡ | Monica Seles | Martina Navratilova | 7–5, 6–3, 6–1 |
1993‡ | Steffi Graf | Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | 6–1, 6–4, 3–6, 6–1 |
1994‡ | Gabriela Sabatini | Lindsay Davenport | 6–3, 6–2, 6–4 |
1995‡ | Steffi Graf | Anke Huber | 6–1, 2–6, 6–1, 4–6, 6–3 |
1996‡ | Steffi Graf | Martina Hingis | 6–3, 4–6, 6–0, 4–6, 6–0 |
1997‡ | Jana Novotná | Mary Pierce | 7–6(7–4), 6–2, 6–3 |
1998‡ | Martina Hingis | Lindsay Davenport | 7–5, 6–4, 4–6, 6–2 |
1999 | Lindsay Davenport | Martina Hingis | 6–4, 6–2 |
2000 | Martina Hingis | Monica Seles | 6–7(5–7), 6–4, 6–4 |
2001 | Serena Williams | Lindsay Davenport | walkover |
2002 | Kim Clijsters | Serena Williams | 7–5, 6–3 |
2003 | Kim Clijsters | Amélie Mauresmo | 6–2, 6–0 |
2004 | Maria Sharapova | Serena Williams | 4–6, 6–2, 6–4 |
2005 | Amélie Mauresmo | Mary Pierce | 5–7, 7–6(7–3), 6–4 |
2006 | Justine Henin | Amélie Mauresmo | 6–4, 6–3 |
2007 | Justine Henin | Maria Sharapova | 5–7, 7–5, 6–3 |
2008 | Venus Williams | Vera Zvonareva | 6–7(5–7), 6–0, 6–2 |
2009 | Serena Williams | Venus Williams | 6–2, 7–6(7–4) |
2010 | Kim Clijsters | Caroline Wozniacki | 6–3, 5–7, 6–3 |
2011 | Petra Kvitová | Victoria Azarenka | 7–5, 4–6, 6–3 |
2012 | Serena Williams | Maria Sharapova | 6–4, 6–3 |
2013 | Serena Williams | Li Na | 2–6, 6–3, 6–0 |
2014 | Serena Williams | Simona Halep | 6–3, 6–0 |
2015 | Agnieszka Radwańska | Petra Kvitová | 6–2, 4–6, 6–3 |
2016 | Dominika Cibulková | Angelique Kerber | 6–3, 6–4 |
2017 | Caroline Wozniacki | Venus Williams | 6–4, 6–4 |
2018 | Elina Svitolina | Sloane Stephens | 3–6, 6–2, 6–2 |
2019 | Ashleigh Barty | Elina Svitolina | 6–4, 6–3 |
2020 | No competition due to the COVID-19 pandemic | ||
2021 | Garbiñe Muguruza | Anett Kontaveit | 6–3, 7–5 |
2022 | Caroline Garcia | Aryna Sabalenka | 7–6(7–4), 6–4 |
2023 | Iga Świątek | Jessica Pegula | 6–1, 6–0 |
2024 | Coco Gauff | Zheng Qinwen | 3–6, 6–4, 7–6(7–2) |
1972 | No Doubles Played | ||
1973 | Rosemary Casals Margaret Court | Françoise Dürr Betty Stöve | 6–2, 6–4 |
1974 | Rosemary Casals Billie Jean King | Françoise Dürr Betty Stöve | 6–1, 6–7(2–7), 7–5 |
1975 | Margaret Court Virginia Wade | Rosemary Casals Billie Jean King | 6–7(2–7), 7–6(7–2), 6–2 |
1976 | Billie Jean King Betty Stöve | Mona Guerrant Ann Kiyomura | 6–3, 6–2 |
1977 | Martina Navratilova Betty Stöve | Françoise Dürr Virginia Wade | 7–5, 6–3 |
1978 | Billie Jean King Martina Navratilova | Françoise Dürr Virginia Wade | 6–4, 6–4 |
1979 | Françoise Dürr Betty Stöve | Sue Barker Ann Kiyomura | 7–6(7–1), 7–6(7–3) |
1980 | Billie Jean King Martina Navratilova | Rosemary Casals Wendy Turnbull | 6–3, 4–6, 6–3 |
1981 | Martina Navratilova Pam Shriver | Barbara Potter Sharon Walsh | 6–0, 7–6(8–6) |
1982 | Martina Navratilova Pam Shriver | Kathy Jordan Anne Smith | 6–4, 6–3 |
1983 | Martina Navratilova Pam Shriver | Claudia Kohde-Kilsch Eva Pfaff | 7–5, 6–2 |
1984 | Martina Navratilova Pam Shriver | Jo Durie Ann Kiyomura | 6–3, 6–1 |
1985 | Martina Navratilova Pam Shriver | Claudia Kohde-Kilsch Helena Suková | 6–7(4–7), 6–4, 7–6(7–5) |
1986 (Mar.) | Hana Mandlíková Wendy Turnbull | Claudia Kohde-Kilsch Helena Suková | 6–4, 6–7(4–7), 6–3 |
1986 (Nov.) | Martina Navratilova Pam Shriver | Claudia Kohde-Kilsch Helena Suková | 7–6(7–1), 6–3 |
1987 | Martina Navratilova Pam Shriver | Claudia Kohde-Kilsch Helena Suková | 6–1, 6–1 |
1988 | Martina Navratilova Pam Shriver | Larisa Neiland Natasha Zvereva | 6–3, 6–4 |
1989 | Martina Navratilova Pam Shriver | Larisa Savchenko Natalia Zvereva | 6–3, 6–2 |
1990 | Kathy Jordan Elizabeth Smylie | Mercedes Paz Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | 7–6(7–4), 6–4 |
1991 | Martina Navratilova Pam Shriver | Gigi Fernández Jana Novotná | 4–6, 7–5, 6–4 |
1992 | Arantxa Sánchez Vicario Helena Suková | Jana Novotná Larisa Savchenko Neiland | 7–6(7–4), 6–1 |
1993 | Gigi Fernández Natalia Zvereva | Jana Novotná Larisa Neiland | 6–3, 7–5 |
1994 | Gigi Fernández Natasha Zvereva | Jana Novotná Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | 6–3, 6–7(4–7), 6–3 |
1995 | Jana Novotná Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | Gigi Fernández Natasha Zvereva | 6–2, 6–1 |
1996 | Lindsay Davenport Mary Joe Fernández | Jana Novotná Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | 6–3, 6–2 |
1997 | Lindsay Davenport Jana Novotná | Alexandra Fusai Nathalie Tauziat | 6–7(5–7), 6–3, 6–2 |
1998 | Lindsay Davenport Natasha Zvereva | Alexandra Fusai Nathalie Tauziat | 6–7(6–8), 7–5, 6–3 |
1999 | Martina Hingis Anna Kournikova | Arantxa Sánchez Vicario Larisa Neiland | 6–4, 6–4 |
2000 | Martina Hingis Anna Kournikova | Nicole Arendt Manon Bollegraf | 6–2, 6–3 |
2001 | Lisa Raymond Rennae Stubbs | Cara Black Elena Likhovtseva | 7–5, 3–6, 6–3 |
2002 | Elena Dementieva Janette Husárová | Cara Black Elena Likhovtseva | 4–6, 6–4, 6–3 |
2003 | Virginia Ruano Pascual Paola Suárez | Kim Clijsters Ai Sugiyama | 6–4, 3–6, 6–3 |
2004 | Nadia Petrova Meghann Shaughnessy | Cara Black Rennae Stubbs | 7–5, 6–2 |
2005 | Lisa Raymond Samantha Stosur | Cara Black Rennae Stubbs | 6–7(5–7), 7–5, 6–4 |
2006 | Lisa Raymond Samantha Stosur | Cara Black Rennae Stubbs | 3–6, 6–3, 6–3 |
2007 | Cara Black Liezel Huber | Katarina Srebotnik Ai Sugiyama | 5–7, 6–3, 10–8 |
2008 | Cara Black Liezel Huber | Květa Peschke Rennae Stubbs | 6–1, 7–5 |
2009 | Nuria Llagostera Vives María José Martínez Sánchez | Cara Black Liezel Huber | 7–6(7–0), 5–7, 10–7 |
2010 | Gisela Dulko Flavia Pennetta | Květa Peschke Katarina Srebotnik | 7–5, 6–4 |
2011 | Liezel Huber Lisa Raymond | Květa Peschke Katarina Srebotnik | 6–4, 6–4 |
2012 | Maria Kirilenko Nadia Petrova | Andrea Hlaváčková Lucie Hradecká | 6–1, 6–4 |
2013 | Hsieh Su-wei Peng Shuai | Ekaterina Makarova Elena Vesnina | 6–4, 7–5 |
2014 | Cara Black Sania Mirza | Hsieh Su-wei Peng Shuai | 6–1, 6–0 |
2015 | Martina Hingis Sania Mirza | Garbiñe Muguruza Carla Suárez Navarro | 6–0, 6–3 |
2016 | Ekaterina Makarova Elena Vesnina | Bethanie Mattek-Sands Lucie Šafářová | 7–6(7–5), 6–3 |
2017 | Tímea Babos Andrea Hlaváčková | Kiki Bertens Johanna Larsson | 4–6, 6–4, 10–5 |
2018 | Tímea Babos Kristina Mladenovic | Barbora Krejčíková Kateřina Siniaková | 6–4, 7–5 |
2019 | Tímea Babos Kristina Mladenovic | Hsieh Su-wei Barbora Strýcová | 6–1, 6–3 |
2020 | No competition due to the COVID-19 pandemic | ||
2021 | Barbora Krejčíková Kateřina Siniaková | Hsieh Su-wei Elise Mertens | 6–3, 6–4 |
2022 | Veronika Kudermetova Elise Mertens | Barbora Krejčíková Kateřina Siniaková | 6–2, 4–6, 11–9 |
2023 | Laura Siegemund Vera Zvonareva | Nicole Melichar-Martinez Ellen Perez | 6–4, 6–4 |
2024 | Gabriela Dabrowski Erin Routliffe | Kateřina Siniaková Taylor Townsend | 7–5, 6–3 |
Singles | |
2001, 09, 12–14 | |
2002–03, 10 | |
1988, 94 | |
1998, 2000 | |
2006–07 | |
Sylvia Hanika | 1982 |
Jana Novotná | 1997 |
Lindsay Davenport | 1999 |
Maria Sharapova | 2004 |
Amélie Mauresmo | 2005 |
Venus Williams | 2008 |
Petra Kvitová | 2011 |
Agnieszka Radwańska | 2015 |
Dominika Cibulková | 2016 |
Caroline Wozniacki | 2017 |
Elina Svitolina | 2018 |
Ashleigh Barty | 2019 |
Garbiñe Muguruza | 2021 |
Caroline Garcia | 2022 |
Iga Świątek | 2023 |
Coco Gauff | 2024 |
2001, 05–06, 11 | |
1993–94, 98 | |
1996–98 | |
2007–08, 11 | |
2007–08, 14 | |
1999–00, 2015 | |
2017–19 | |
Margaret Court | 1973, 75 |
Gigi Fernández | 1993–94 |
Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | 1992, 95 |
Jana Novotná | 1995, 97 |
Anna Kournikova | 1999–00 |
Samantha Stosur | 2005–06 |
Nadia Petrova | 2004, 12 |
Sania Mirza | 2014–15 |
Kristina Mladenovic | 2018–19 |
Françoise Dürr | 1979 |
1986(Mar.) | |
1990 | |
Helena Suková | 1992 |
Mary Joe Fernández | 1996 |
Rennae Stubbs | 2001 |
2002 | |
2003 | |
Meghann Shaughnessy | 2004 |
2009 | |
2010 | |
Maria Kirilenko | 2012 |
2013 | |
2016 | |
Andrea Hlaváčková | 2017 |
2021 | |
2022 | |
2023 | |
2024 |
{ class="wikitable" !#!!Titles |
Martina Navratilova |
Steffi Graf |
Serena Williams |
Chris Evert |
/ Monica Seles |
Kim Clijsters |
/ Martina Navratilova |
Chris Evert |
Serena Williams |
Steffi Graf |
Gabriela Sabatini |
// Monica Seles |
Martina Hingis |
Lindsay Davenport |
/ Martina Navratilova |
Chris Evert |
Steffi Graf |
Serena Williams |
Gabriela Sabatini |
/ Martina Navratilova |
Chris Evert |
Steffi Graf |
Arantxa Sánchez Vicario |
Zina Garrison |
Conchita Martínez |
5 | Martina Navratilova | 1978, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986(Nov) |
1 | Jana Novotná | 1997 |
Martina Hingis | 2000 |
|
|